When a severe storm rolls through San Rafael—bringing heavy rain, gusty winds, or even hail—it can leave hidden damage on your roof that, if unchecked, leads to leaks, rot, and costly repairs. As trusted roofing contractors San Rafael CA, NC Roofing Solutions recommends a systematic inspection process to identify and address storm-related issues quickly. Use this comprehensive checklist to evaluate your roof’s condition after any significant weather event and ensure your home remains protected year-round.
1. Examine Roof Shingles for Cracks, Bruises, and Missing Granules
Check for visible signs of impact or stress on individual shingles. Hail can bruise shingles, causing dark spots where the granule coating has broken away. High winds often lift or tear shingles at the edges, creating curl or complete detachment. Walk the perimeter of your home with binoculars, or safely access the roof—looking for cracked tabs, broken corners, and bare spots where the underlying mat is exposed. Granule loss visible in gutters is another important indicator of shingle damage.
2. Inspect Flashing Around Roof Penetrations
Flashing seals gaps around chimneys, vents, skylights, and plumbing stacks. During a storm, flashing can become loose, bent, or corroded. From the rooftop, examine the metal strips for gaps, rust spots, or separation from adjacent materials. In the attic, check for daylight peeking through at penetration points. Damaged flashing allows water to bypass the shingle barrier and infiltrate the roof deck, so any defects warrant immediate resealing or replacement by experienced roofing contractors San Rafael CA.
3. Survey Gutters and Downspouts for Debris and Granules
Roof debris—leaves, twigs, and loose granules—often collects in gutters and downspouts after a storm. Clogged gutters force water to back up under shingles, while granule buildup signals accelerated shingle wear. Remove all debris, flush downspouts with a hose, and check for signs of pooling water at the foundation. Consider installing gutter guards to prevent recurring blockages and ensure efficient water diversion away from your home’s structure.
4. Check for Dented or Dislodged Metal Components
Metal elements such as drip edge, soffit vents, ridge caps, and hurricane clips can sustain dents or displacement in strong winds. Walk the roof ridge and eaves to inspect metal flashings and vent covers for deformation. Even small dents can compromise water-shedding performance. Ridge caps that have shifted leave gaps where rain can penetrate, so secure any loose components and replace severely damaged metal parts to maintain a watertight seal.
5. Look Inside the Attic for Leaks and Water Stains
A thorough storm damage assessment includes an attic walkthrough. With a flashlight, scan rafters, sheathing, and insulation for dark stains, mold spots, or active drips. Pay close attention to areas beneath flashing, over wall plates, and near vents. Even a minor leak left unaddressed can lead to rot, mold growth, and structural weakening. Document any wet spots or mold growth and schedule a prompt roof repair to prevent further interior damage.
6. Evaluate Roof Valleys and Intersecting Planes
Roof valleys channel large volumes of rainwater and are prone to accelerated wear during storms. Examine valleys for cracked or missing shingles and rusted metal valley flashing. Look for signs of water tracking beneath shingles—curling or buckling along the valley lines. Properly installed valley drainage systems protect the roof’s most vulnerable areas, so enlist certified roofing contractors San Rafael CA if you notice any irregularities.
7. Inspect Skylights, Solar Panels, and Satellite Dishes
Attachments like skylights, solar arrays, and dish mounts create additional penetration points. Check the seals and gasket around skylight frames for cracks or gaps. For solar panels, ensure mounting brackets remain secure and wiring isn’t exposed. Satellite dishes can shift in high winds and puncture shingles or flashing if they move. Tighten all fasteners and re-seal any compromised seals to safeguard against moisture intrusion.
8. Assess Roof Ventilation and Insulation After Storm Events
Blocked soffit vents or damaged roof vents impede airflow and trap excess moisture in the attic. Inspect all intake and exhaust vents for debris obstruction or loose screens. Proper ventilation prevents ice dams in cooler months and reduces heat buildup in summer. Check attic insulation for signs of moisture absorption—discolored batts or clumping—since wet insulation loses R-value and contributes to higher energy bills.
9. Look for Signs of Structural Stress or Sagging
Heavy rainfall or storm-driven debris can overload certain roof sections. From both inside and outside, look for sagging rooflines or soft spots when walking in the attic. Depressions in the sheathing indicate water damage or compromised trusses. Address structural concerns immediately, as they can rapidly worsen under continued moisture exposure.
10. Photograph and Document All Findings
Keep a detailed record of all storm damage indicators. Use your smartphone to photograph damaged shingles, flashing defects, and attic leaks. Date-stamp each image and note its precise location on your roof diagram. Comprehensive documentation simplifies the claims process with insurance companies and helps roofing contractors San Rafael CA develop an accurate repair plan.
Post-Inspection Steps and Repair Recommendations
Once you’ve completed the checklist, categorize issues by severity:
• Critical Repairs (Immediate): Active leaks, large areas of missing shingles, structural sagging, or widespread flashing failure.
• Moderate Repairs (Within 1–2 Weeks): Minor shingle cracks, small granule loss, dented metal flashings, or vent damage.
• Maintenance Tasks (Within 1 Month): Gutter cleaning, debris removal, and resealing minor gaps.
For critical and moderate repairs, contact NC Roofing Solutions—your local roofing contractors San Rafael CA—to schedule a professional repair. Our certified technicians will provide a transparent estimate, handle all necessary permits, and deliver high-quality materials and workmanship.
Prevent Future Storm Damage
• Invest in impact-resistant shingles rated Class 4 under UL 2218 testing for superior hail protection.
• Upgrade to high-wind rated shingles with extra fastening patterns in exposed areas.
• Install snow-and-ice melt cables in valleys and eaves if occasional frost threatens ice dams.
• Maintain trees and landscaping to reduce the risk of falling limbs during storms.
By proactively reinforcing your roof’s weak points, you minimize storm damage and extend your roof’s service life.
Conclusion: Protect Your Home with a Professional Roof Inspection
Storm damage recovery begins with a meticulous inspection that uncovers hidden issues before they escalate. Use this checklist to guide your post-storm evaluation, and rely on NC Roofing Solutions—San Rafael’s trusted roofing contractors San Rafael CA—for expert repairs and maintenance. Schedule your free, no-obligation roof inspection today and ensure your home stands strong against the next storm.
